Bicycle Touring: Is it for you? Part II
by Fred Meredith
Multi-Day Supported Tours
One of the most popular examples of multi-day supported or touring
fun is RAGBRAI in Iowa. Each July the Des Moines Register sponsors the
Register's Annual Great Bike Ride Across Iowa (RAGBRAI) The ride always
starts at the Missouri river and ends at the Mississippi river, crossing
the state from West to East. It can be anywhere from 450 to 500 miles
with options for more. Since there are 8,000 to 10,000 riders (more
on the day that goes through Des Moines), this is not a ride for hermits
or people intimidated by crowds. (Just finding your duffel bag among
several thousand others can be a challenging experience.) It is also
not a ride for any weak-willed person on a strict diet. RAGBRAI draws
enterprising citizens and community groups from near and far to sell
anything edible along the route. Seldom is a rider out of sight of at
least one card table piled with fruit and homemade baked goods (at reasonable
prices) and in the towns the streets are often lined with vendors.
Many states have week-long cross-state rides though none are quite
as big as Iowa's. In Texas, the distance would be a too challenging
for most. Instead, we have the Texas Chainring Challenge loop ride in
East Texas, held the first week in June. Chainring is 200+ riders, a
somewhat more intimate gathering with camp meetings and group meals
as the focal points of an extended family experience. Daily mileage
is on the order of 50 to 80 miles, usually, and sag vehicles pick up
anyone who runs out of steam.
Probably the shortest ride that bears any real resemblance to touring
is the two-day MS-150 pledge ride for Multiple Sclerosis. Held around
the country, these rides are usually 150 to 175 miles in length and
include an overnight encampment with supper and breakfast provided.
The annual Houston to Austin ride, in Texas, involves six-to-eight thousand
cyclists.
The on-bike requirements of multi-day sagged touring aren't much different
from the one-day affair. There are sag vehicles to handle real problems,
and there are rest stops with fruit and drink. A rack bag or handlebar
bag comes in handy, though, since these rides frequently feature cafe
lunch stops and quaint stores in little towns or even a "swim call"
at a stream crossing or lake along the way. There may be need to carry
a wallet, purse, jacket or other "photographs" on one of these rides
and since the pace is usually more leisurely than a century ride, cameras
get a lot more exercise, too.
These multi-day "going someplace" tours usually allow each rider one
duffel bag of camp equipment. Besides enough clothing for the duration,
your bag should include: a tent and ground cloth (unless the camping
is indoors), a tarp for covering one's bicycle (always a nice touch),
a folding camp stool or chair (for those who don't like sitting on the
ground), something to read (though there's never any time to read it),
a notebook or tablet for journal entries (or mileage figures for the
more retentive) and any other items one might need over the next several
days. Remember, of course, that the cyclist doesn't carry this bag,
the truck does.
All the rider must do is carry the bag to and from the truck each day.
Hint: remove the cycle computer and any other fragile photographs from
your handlebars and balance your duffel bag on your bike to walk it
to and from the truck. Sagged tours seldom go on for much more than
a week unless they are of the very expensive variety, and the larger
the group, the less flexible the schedule. Anyone wanting to make an
extended stop to smell the roses, rest an extra day in an interesting
town, or try a different route, needs a different kind of touring, the
unsupported kind.
The Real Thing: Unsupported Touring
Unsupported or, "self contained," touring is the purist's answer to
the motorhome vacation, addressing both the call of the open road and
some need for self-sufficiency. Unsupported touring really is--unsupported.
There are no rest stop tables full of bananas and water jugs, no truckload
of baggage waiting at the next overnight town, no meal plan, not so
much as a familiar directional sign on the road shoulder or colored
arrow painted on the asphalt. Unsupported tourists are truly out on
their own.
Even here, self-sufficiency can take on varied meanings. There are
the minimalists"credit card tourists" who carry only the bare
essentials (one change of clothes), staying in motels or B&Bs and washing
out their riding shorts and jerseys each night. They travel light and
often ride their racing bikes. At the other extreme are those of us
who drag along tents, cooking gear, even the laptop computer, often
pedaling a mound of gear so huge that special skills are required for
getting on and off the bicycle.
One of the best-known touring organizations in this country is the
Adventure Cycling Association (formerly Bikecentennial) located in Missoula,
Montana. Each year ACA organizes several different tours traversing
the United States and some going up into Canada. The tours consist of
ten or more riders with a common itinerary and route. The assigned (and
trained) leader keeps the food money and helps organize the chore rituals
along the way. Riders move at their own speeds an try to "meet up" at
the planned campsites where a limited democracy may determine that it's
a "pizza night" instead of a cooking night. Meals and the route maps
are most of the "organization" for these cyclists who may be traveling
together for as long as three months (depending on the route). Imagine
riding coast-to-coast without a support vehicle. That's freedom.
Of course the unspoken creed of the fully-loaded bicycle tourist is,
"We don't sag it, we bag it, or we leave it at home." With no sag support,
this kind of touring takes a lot more gear and a lot more thought in
the planning. There are racks for panniers front and rear (and/or a
trailer), tents and sleeping bags, a broader selection of tools and
a whole list of little things which vary from rider to rider. Most of
the selections will be compromises between weight and function such
as combination "multi-tools" instead of individual wrenches. Bicycle-specific
camping equipment is very light and usually expensive.
Cost, like weight, can become a limiting factor. To avoid unnecessary
compromises and to ensure quality, most serious tourists don't buy everything
at once, but accumulate their various necessities as they define the
need and resources for them. Needs change with understanding, and understanding
comes with experience. The slow approach will probably result in more
reasonable decisions.
Fully packed with four panniers, a tent, sleeping bag and pad, and
various utensils, any bicycle is going to look formidable. The amazing
thing is that a touring rig too heavy for the rider to lift onto a porch
step can be pedaled all day by that same rider. Looking back along the
route, or especially looking down the mountain, it is truly amazing
what can be accomplished with mere human power.
The last, but not least, consideration when selecting equipment for
self-contained, unsupported touring, is the "where" of your tour. If
you are going to exotic lands, faraway places with unknowns over every
mountain, choose the strongest, most durable, easiest to repair, most
common to replace, equipment you can. But that's part of the next article-choosing
the right bike and the right options for your kind of touring.
My thanks to Mr. Meredith for this article.
Fred is a board member of the League
of American Bicyclists.
He can be reached at bikin-fred@macconnect.com
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